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December 2024
posted on 12.10.2024

Chinese Classics & Poetry — Vivien's Recommendations

As I wrap up site development, I finally have time to dive into the deep lit world my friend Vivien introduced me to. Below is a complete tabled overview of the Chinese classics and poetry she recommended, complete with her thoughts and why they matter.

Poetry & Poets

Title / PoetPinyinWhat it isVivien’s take / why start here
苏轼Sū ShìSong-dynasty master of lyric poetry“My idol!!! His poems and essays are all gems; his upbeat view of life is worth learning.”
定风波Dìng Fēng Bōlyric written in exileSee how Su turns hardship into calm humour.
  念奴娇·赤壁怀古Niàn Nú Jiāo · Chì Bì Huái Gǔlyric on the Red CliffGrand historical sweep + personal feeling.
  水调歌头Shuǐ Diào Gē TóuMid-Autumn lyric to his brotherThe famous “May we share the moon” line.
辛弃疾Xīn Qì JíLate-Song patriot-poetHis bold military imagery balances Su’s cosmopolitan ease.
李白Lǐ BáiTang “Immortal of Wine”For exuberant free-spirited verse; try 《将进酒》.
曹操Cáo CāoStatesman-poet of the Three KingdomsRead 《短歌行》 for the heroic Jian’an style.
楚辞Chǔ CíWarring–States anthology of lyrical verseOn Vivien’s shortlist; good gateway to earlier poetic diction.
人间词话Rén Jiān Cí HuàWang Guowei’s notes on aestheticsDip in once you’ve sampled Song lyrics – sharp, elegant criticism.

Vivien’s note:
Classic Chinese can feel tough at first; don’t hesitate to read modern annotated editions or bilingual versions. Learning by doing beats endless theory, so write your own verses alongside the reading!

Literature / Classics

TitlePinyinGenre & eraQuick orientation
《道德经》Dào Dé JīngDaoist philosophy, c. 4ᵗʰ BCE81 laconic chapters on dao & governance.
《庄子》Zhuāng ZǐDaoist philosophy & talesPlayful paradoxes that loosen rigid thinking.
《孟子》Mèng ZǐConfucian dialoguesMoral psychology & “benevolent government.”
《荀子》Xún ZǐConfucian realismArgues human nature is “bad” → need for ritual.
《韩非子》Hán Fēi ZǐLegalist essaysRuthless statecraft; counter-weights Mencius.
《大学》 + 《原本大学微言》Dà XuéConfucian primer + modern commentaryPath from self-cultivation to good rule.
《周易》Zhōu YìClassic of ChangesVivien’s pick; read both text & commentaries.
《吕氏春秋》Lǚ Shì Chūn QiūEncyclopedic Qin-era synthesisEarly attempt to blend the Hundred Schools.
《鬼谷子》Guǐ Gǔ ZǐStrategy & persuasionRhetoric for diplomats and spies.
《了凡四训》Liǎo Fán Sì XùnMing self-cultivation manualKarma, virtue, and practical life advice.
《增广贤文》Zēng Guǎng Xián WénMing proverb anthologyCompact wisdom; great for aphoristic style.
《战国策》Zhàn Guó Cè“Warring-States Strategems”Anecdotes & persuasion tactics of envoys.
《左传》Zuǒ ZhuànSpring-&-Autumn historyNarrative history + moral judgment.
《史记》Shǐ JìGrand Scribe’s RecordsFoundation of Chinese historiography.
《孙子兵法》Sūn Zǐ Bīng FǎThe Art of WarTimeless strategy in 13 terse chapters.
《三国演义》Sān Guó Yǎn YìMing epic novel“70 % history, 30 % fiction” – gripping, vast cast.
《古文观止》Gǔ Wén Guān ZhǐAnthology of exemplary proseUse for prose-style imitation drills.
《郁离子》Yù Lí ZǐYuan-dynasty fablesPhilosophical allegories in terse prose.
《警世通言》, 《醒世恒言》, 《喻世明言》Féng MènglóngMing vernacular story collectionsMorality tales; vivid characters and dialogue.

★ = Vivien explicitly recommended

Thanks to Vivien for curating this treasure trove. I’m going to post reflections, translations, and analyses here as I go. If you’re reading any of these too, feel free to reach out or tag me in your own write-ups.

Next up: writing my own ci after Su Shi

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